Entries by John Kennedy

Five Things to Know About Intraoperative PTH Monitoring

1. Intraoperative PTH monitoring is a tool, not the whole operation.Patients may hear a lot about intraoperative PTH monitoring and assume it is the main thing that makes parathyroid surgery successful. It is better thought of as one useful tool. The real goal of surgery is to identify and remove the overactive parathyroid gland or […]

Is There a “Magic Number” for High Calcium?

One of the most common misunderstandings about high calcium is the idea that a slightly elevated calcium level means a patient has only a mild problem. That is not a reliable way to think about primary hyperparathyroidism. But first let’s clarify that we are talking about someone who has a PTH level that is inappropriately […]

What’s All the Hype About Vitamin K2?

Vitamin K2 has been getting more attention lately in relation to hyperparathyroidism, calcium, and vitamin D supplements, especially in conversations about bone health and calcium metabolism. Interestingly, despite a growing amount of information available online, vitamin K2 still lives mostly in the background when it comes to mainstream, peer-reviewed medical literature. There are a few […]

What if my scans are normal?

It is quite common for an endocrinologist to confirm a diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism with lab work and then order one or more scans to look for an abnormal gland. It is important to understand that it is not necessary to see an abnormal gland on imaging before an operation to know that you have […]

“My Endocrinologist says I have primary hyperparathyroidism, but he wants to watch it and not refer me for surgery. Why is that?”

The history of parathyroid surgery is pretty interesting. It started over a century ago, long before we had the advanced testing we use today. Back then, there was no way to measure parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels—only serum calcium could be tested. Patients often showed up with severe bone disease or kidney stones. Without a PTH […]

Too Much of a Good Thing: The Truth About High Blood Calcium

Understanding Hypercalcemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Hypercalcemia occurs when the level of calcium in the blood is too high—usually above 10.0 mg/dL. Calcium plays a key role in keeping bones strong, helping muscles work, and supporting nerve function. However, too much calcium in the bloodstream can interfere with these systems and lead to serious health […]